{"title":"Fol Books","description":"\u003cp\u003eBooks published by Fol Kitap.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tasarim-felsefesi","title":"Design Philosophy","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"kitap-detay-tanitim\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDesign is not merely an engineering task; it is the creation of new design models in science, philosophy, technology, and art by the thinking person. As a philosophy of design, aesthetics is closely related to the sciences, not only epistemologically but also ontologically.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eScience is also a system of creation and design; every theory in science is a design model created upon existence, and the change of theories is essentially the change of design models. Accordingly, aesthetics, as a science of creation and design, lies at the foundation of all sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Philosophy of Design constitutes the final link in a long chain of books within İsmail Tunalı's forty-year oeuvre. Tunalı, who 'since his first books, has sought alternative existences to nature and, on that path, has contemplated the design-based existence of art,' develops 'a philosophical understanding of the ontological world of art' with the present work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"kitap-detay-alt\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40399734309059,"sku":"9786254442056","price":528.75,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/products\/0001904405001-1.jpg?v=1629105538"},{"product_id":"ruya-insa-itiraz","title":"Dream, Construction, Objection","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe title \"Dream, Construction, Objection\" clearly summarizes the book's purpose and contents. It even offers a diagnosis of the current architectural thought environment and its operational mechanisms.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecifically, the architectural learning process first unfolds through an automatism summarized by the 'dream' metaphor. What is traditionally known about architecture is often learned without even realizing it. This is followed by a process of internalizing and applying what has been learned, represented by the 'construction' metaphor. The subsequent 'disillusionment' means realizing that dreams are just dreams and that what is known can be sacrificed. Such awareness allows for opportunities to let go of them. The final stage is one of 'objection,' where truly productive intellectual possibilities are created, thereby giving rise to new design, theoretical, and constructive opportunities.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAt least, that is what is hoped for, or such a possibility exists. Because to think means to create contradictions and tensions between what has been learned and what is subsequently observed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTherefore, if this book can arouse doubt in the reader about the absolute truth of what is traditionally known, while discussing topics the reader is familiar with and believes in, then it may prove useful.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43600710959347,"sku":"9786258411966","price":630.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/ruya-insa-itiraz-kapak-1664780822.png?v=1741466062"},{"product_id":"mimarlik-dusunmek-icin-verimli-arizalar","title":"Productive Failures for Thinking Architecture","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProductive Failures in Thinking Architecture is based on Hegel's aphorism: \"The fear of making a mistake is itself a mistake.\" Therefore, a failure in architecture is not, for example, building a structure that collapses in an earthquake because it was poorly designed and constructed. That is merely a \"visible accident.\" A productive failure is one of the dynamics that enables the functioning of the social system expressed by the name of architecture. It means making critical diagnoses of what has been done and then working to rectify that fault. The system has worked this way since the late 15th century. It produces crises and crisis solutions. Many changes not labeled as failures in popular culture are actually failures; because they render what was being done and thought up to that point debatable and\/or invalid. The systematization of architecture, humor, supranationalism, the discovery of historicity, the emergence of engineering, role conflicts, randomness, etc., have all produced productive failures. One can add many new headings to these and others discussed in this book. Because architectural failures, for example, bear little resemblance to political and economic failures; they do not paralyze the environment or render it inoperable. More importantly, a specific phenomenon or change becomes a failure if someone recognizes it as such. It is opposition that makes a failure a failure. Without that oppositional stance, architecture cannot produce productive thought and design.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44010695655667,"sku":"9786258242805","price":491.25,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/mimarlik-dusunmek-1695891952.png?v=1741465668"},{"product_id":"sinema-ve-mimarlik","title":"Cinema and Architecture","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSome films we watch change, and even layer, our perspective on life. This book was written to shift our perspective from life to cinema. It reveals cinema's close contact with architecture while inviting us to look at the streets, avenues, and houses we know, in other words, different forms of space.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnalyzing the power that cinema draws from architecture, making familiar places strange and strange places familiar, this book offers new keys to understanding cinema. The esteemed authors in this work, compiled by Celal Abdi Güzer, allow us to look at the films we watch with admiration from a different perspective. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis book, which will inspire us to rewatch films we have seen countless times and perhaps enable us to discover masterpieces we have missed, calls upon architects, cinephiles, and aspiring cinephiles to shorten the distance between us and the silver screen.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44010709647603,"sku":"9786258242942","price":386.25,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/sinema-ve-mimarlik-1696943287.jpg?v=1741466773"},{"product_id":"sanat-ve-mimarlik-celal-abdi-guzer","title":"Art and Architecture","description":"\u003cp\u003eArt and Architecture is a comprehensive work edited by Celal Abdi Güzer and published by FOL Kitap in April 2024, delving deeply into the intersections of art and architecture. This 296-page book measures 13.5 x 21 cm, is paperback, and printed on Enso Creamy 60-gram paper.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book explores how art and architecture interact in the process of design, from conception to practice, how these two disciplines view each other under political, economic, and social conditions, their areas of intersection, and boundary transgressions. It examines the transformations of art and architecture across a broad timeline, from the Industrial Revolution to discussions on artificial intelligence. The relationship of these disciplines with hegemony and capital in each period, and how they permeated life in the \"age of established reality,\" are explored in detail. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrepared with contributions from authors who blend theory and practice, this work not only presents the complex relationship between art and architecture but also offers readers the subtleties often forgotten as they become entwined with daily life. Seeking answers from different perspectives around fundamental questions such as how art and architecture view each other, their areas of intersection, and boundary transgressions, this book serves as an important resource for readers who wish to gain in-depth knowledge in related fields. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45800911929587,"sku":"9786256584334","price":367.5,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/sanat-ve-mimarlik-1712307281.png?v=1741463759"},{"product_id":"cocuk-ve-mimarlik-celal-abdi-guzer","title":"Child and Architecture","description":"\u003cp\u003eChildhood, which first gave us a perspective on how we see the world, the role of parenting, and children with whom we share public spaces, has been discussed under many headings. But how conscious are we of the importance of the space where childhood takes place, and the architecture that gives meaning to that space, in the child's mind? How much a school journey nourishes a child's dream world, the placelessness of children who are bored among the tired adults of the modern city, the artificiality of parks, and the impact of space on their psychology invite us to ask new questions about the city. The effect of freeing houses, museums, and schools, which appear enormous in childhood, from the narrow meanings imposed by adults on child development is being examined by experts in various fields, from architecture to psychology. The relationship between children and architecture, from the boundaries of public space to windows that allow us to see the world, is examined in all its aspects in this work compiled by Abdi Güzer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46161129341171,"sku":"9786256584419","price":431.25,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/615893.png?v=1725542000"},{"product_id":"cizginin-yolculugu-celal-abdi-guzer","title":"The Journey of the Line","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Journey of the Line is a comprehensive work that explores the evolution and significance of the line in the world of architecture and design. Edited by Celal Abdi Güzer, this book delves into the historical development of the line, its use in different cultures, and its role in artistic expression. With a broad perspective ranging from architectural drawings to calligraphy, graphic design to modern art, it reveals how the line is used as a communication tool and an aesthetic element. With its rich visual content and detailed analyses, it is an indispensable resource for design professionals, students, and art lovers alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46161129505011,"sku":"9786256584440","price":2561.25,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/cizginin-yolculugu-kapak-1717764265.png?v=1741463317"},{"product_id":"estetik-begeni","title":"Aesthetic Appreciation","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"213\"\u003eIsmail Tunalı, considered one of the pioneering figures in the history of thought in the field of philosophical aesthetics in this land, meticulously examines a subject previously not deeply explored in his work titled \u003cem data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"110\"\u003eEstetik Beğeni (Aesthetic Appreciation)\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"356\"\u003eWhile bringing contemporary perspectives to current art and aesthetic debates, he also raises fundamental philosophical aesthetic questions that withstand the test of time:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"358\" data-end=\"989\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"358\" data-end=\"386\"\u003eWhat is ontological aesthetics?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"434\"\u003eAre tastes and preferences open to debate?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"435\" data-end=\"505\"\u003eHow did Aristotle construct an aesthetic structure in his \u003cem data-start=\"450\" data-end=\"459\"\u003ePoetics\u003c\/em\u003e?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"568\"\u003eWhat do the concepts of 'sublime' and 'pleasure' signify in Kant's aesthetics?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"622\"\u003eAccording to Kainz, what is the function of differential aesthetics?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"700\"\u003eAccording to Worringer, why is man restless in the universe, and what is the source of fear?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"701\" data-end=\"755\"\u003eIs \u003cem data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"730\"\u003eFaust\u003c\/em\u003e an ideal object for Roman Ingarden?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"756\" data-end=\"829\"\u003eAre Pop art and Op art a result of modern man's alienation?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"830\" data-end=\"915\"\u003eAccording to Wittgenstein, how can aesthetics be grounded as a science of philosophy?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"989\"\u003eWhat does it mean for art to be a construction of forms for Kandinsky?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1135\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThis work offers a comprehensive inquiry into the origins of aesthetics and the philosophical dimension of art, inviting the reader on deep intellectual journeys.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46778511884531,"sku":"9786056964367","price":204.75,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/701734ee51dc573fbfec3fd3cb143cc31899528adeb86278208efc94fa34916e.png?v=1741466328"},{"product_id":"kiyisiz-bir-gercekcilik","title":"A Shoreless Realism","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Realism Without Shores is an important work by Roger Garaudy, containing his profound thoughts on art and reality. When it was published, the book was considered both an ending and a beginning, attracting attention with the concepts it challenged and introduced. Garaudy is not someone who is moved by a poem by Saint-John Perse or affected by a painting by Picasso; his view of art is shaped by his understanding of good and evil, the reasons for existence, and his deep connection with the suffering masses. In a world where science tries to mask arbitrary behaviors and dogmatism tries to give art a face, this work is an event in itself. Enriched by Louis Aragon's foreword and Mehmet H. Doğan's translation, this valuable work opens new horizons for readers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46778512081139,"sku":"9786050607727","price":162.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/04f5d6ba5201a791e98a2ca4e04442fbc4ca5380c5bf2c93a3a87dc394382a54.png?v=1741467421"},{"product_id":"felsefenin-isiginda-modern-resim","title":"Modern Painting in the Light of Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003eModern Painting in the Light of Philosophy is a work that deeply examines the philosophical foundations of modern painting, from impressionism to abstract art and avant-garde movements. In this study, İsmail Tunalı approaches modern art as a problem of existence and analyzes it from an ontological perspective. The book discusses topics such as what modern art is, the layers and categories of being, the place of color, light, and time in the aesthetic object, and the understanding of harmony and abstract beauty in abstract art. It also addresses the philosophical background of modern art movements such as the emergence of cubism, dadaism, and surrealism. By evaluating the works of many artists, from Monet to Kandinsky, from Picasso to Duchamp, from a philosophical point of view, it sheds light on the ontological and epistemic roots of modern art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46778513948915,"sku":"9786254442032","price":529.5,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/modern-resim-kapak-1599465231.jpg?v=1741466988"},{"product_id":"pragmatik-estetik","title":"Pragmatic Aesthetics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Pragmatic Aesthetics\" is an important work that offers a comprehensive introduction to the pragmatic understanding of aesthetics, centering on John Dewey's philosophy of art and aesthetic experience. Dewey argues that art is not merely an object but an experience, emphasizing that the aesthetic process is one of the highest forms of experience within life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book addresses how art integrates with human experience, how aesthetics is shaped by sensory perception and cognitive processes, and the social context of art. Focusing on the relationship between aesthetic experience and everyday life, the work deeply examines the role art plays in individual and societal transformation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBased on Dewey's ideas, this study explores the challenging aspects of art for philosophy, art's place in civilization, and the pragmatic dimensions of aesthetics, offering readers an opportunity to reinterpret aesthetic thought. It is a guiding reference for anyone interested in art and philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46778514800883,"sku":"9786257307055","price":177.75,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/pragmatik-estetik-1619678913.png?v=1741462803"},{"product_id":"sanatin-i̇lkeleri","title":"Principles of Art","description":"\u003cp\u003eR.G. Collingwood's \"The Principles of Art\" is a fundamental work that deeply examines the nature and function of art. Collingwood questions what art is, the meaning of art as expression, art's relationship with craft and magic, how language, sensation, and imagination are connected to art, and art's historical place in society. He also addresses the misuse of the term 'art,' distinguishing between 'pseudo-art' and 'true art.' While criticizing psychology-based theories of art, he offers a revolutionary perspective on Plato's philosophy of art. Providing important insights for readers interested in art and the philosophy of art, this work is an indispensable resource for those seeking to understand the fundamental principles of art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46778515030259,"sku":"9786257307079","price":248.25,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/sanatin-ilkeleri-1619678763_bb51f232-5166-492d-bd2f-0a2472e85c9e.png?v=1741462505"},{"product_id":"grek-estetigi","title":"Greek Aesthetics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Greek Aesthetics: Philosophy of Beauty and Art\" is a comprehensive work that deeply examines the understanding of beauty and art by ancient Greek philosophers. The book, which addresses the theories of beauty by Aristotle, Plato, and Plotinus, provides a historical introduction to aesthetics. The book seeks answers to questions such as \"What is beauty?\", \"What does the identity of beauty and good mean in Ancient Greece?\", \"What is the difference between 'beauty in itself' and 'individual beauties' in Plato?\", \"What does art mean as imitation and creation?\", \"How is the relationship between art and the state positioned in Aristotle's and Plato's poetics?\", \"What is beauty in the context of Plotinus' theory of the soul?\", \"Is that which lacks proportion and symmetry ugly, or that which has not partaken in the divine intellect?\" It also includes many allusions to the aesthetic understanding of Heraclitus, the Pythagoreans, and Xenophon, as well as selections from fundamental texts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46778515357939,"sku":"9786257307925","price":156.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/grek-estetigi-1641884246.png?v=1741461475"},{"product_id":"yazin-ve-sanat-uzeri̇ne-marx-engels","title":"On Writing and Art","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"On Literature and Art\" brings together the writings and letters of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on the subject of art and literature. This work reflects their understanding of art, which is consistent with their scientific and revolutionary worldview. It addresses topics such as the nature of art, its historical development, its social goals, and its relationship with social organization. The essence, origin, and social function of art can be understood through an analysis of social structure. Artistic creativity is a form of reflecting reality, and at the same time, a way of comprehending it. This book, which contains the fundamental ideas of Marxist aesthetics, offers a reading of art history spanning from Antiquity to the Renaissance, from Thomas More to Cervantes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46778516701427,"sku":"9786257307666","price":210.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/yazin-ve-sanat-uzerine-1634548444.png?v=1741388926"},{"product_id":"guzelligin-felsefesi-george-santayana","title":"The Philosophy of Beauty","description":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Santayana's \"The Sense of Beauty\" is a guiding work in the fascinating world of aesthetics. Santayana delves deeply into the secrets of art, aesthetics, and humanity's experience of beauty. He masterfully questions the essence of our inner sense of beauty, this enchanting faculty that transcends time and culture, resonating in the soul of every person. 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This work, which raises various questions ranging from daily life to the world of abstract thought, reveals how established ideas can be overcome and the transformative power of criticism throughout history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46778517717235,"sku":"9786256584556","price":315.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/kapak-elestri-ve-mimarlik-1732171778.png?v=1741385433"},{"product_id":"cenneti-gostermek-botticelli-ve-aracili-imgeler","title":"Exhibiting Paradise: Botticelli’s “Coronation of the Virgin” and Mediating Images","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"355\" data-end=\"653\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"355\" data-end=\"440\"\u003eRepresenting Heaven: Botticelli’s “Coronation of the Virgin” and Intermediary Images\u003c\/strong\u003e centers on a profound inquiry into the visual representation of heaven. 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In this classic work, one of the foundational texts of feminist thought, Christine de Pizan asserts that the \"deficiency\" is not in women themselves, but in the male-dominated world and historical narrative that is incapable of portraying them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information About the Book\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal title: Known as \u003cem\u003eLe Livre de la cité des dames\u003c\/em\u003e (The Book of the City of Ladies).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eChristine de Pizan was an Italian-born French writer and thinker who lived in the 14th–15th centuries; she is considered an important figure in early feminist literature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThis work is a classic text that aims to present an alternative female perspective on women's historical roles, social contributions, and against male-dominated historical narratives in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWho is this for?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eReaders interested in medieval thought and historical texts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThose working on feminist historiography and women's social roles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThose wishing to discover early modern feminist writers such as Christine de Pizan\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eResearchers questioning mythology, history, and gender relations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48501130756339,"sku":"9786258716115","price":270.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/kadinlar-sehri-kapak-1765974671.png?v=1770910717"},{"product_id":"nasil-gozlemlemeli","title":"How to Observe: The Art of Studying Customs and Traditions","description":"\u003cp\u003eTo understand society, one must first learn to see it. Harriet Martineau, considered one of the first and pioneering female thinkers in sociology, presents the principles and methods of observing our own and other societies in this book, written at a time when the name of modern sociology had not yet been coined, and which is now counted among the classics of the field. She teaches us how to analyze a foreign culture not with a tourist's aesthetic curiosity, but with a scientist's methodical seriousness—suspending prejudices, questioning habits, and recording both the visible and invisible—and with a traveler's open curiosity towards novelty and difference. Written in the rapidly changing world of the second half of the the 19th century, a world increasingly shrinking due to communication and transportation, this classic work continues to be a guide showing us how to interpret the customs, traditions, manners, and behaviors of other societies in the 21st-century world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information About the Book\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003eThe original title of the book is known as \u003cem\u003eHow to Observe Morals and Manners\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003eHarriet Martineau is an English writer considered one of the early thinkers of modern sociology; she advocates for methods free from prejudice in observing and interpreting social life.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003eThis work represents a classic approach in sociological literature regarding the objective study of culture, morals, and customs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Whom?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003eReaders interested in sociology and cultural analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003eThose interested in the study of social morals, customs, and behaviors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003eThose who wish to explore classic sociology writers like Harriet Martineau\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n  \u003cli\u003eResearchers who want to critically read about culture and society relationships\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48501247279347,"sku":"9786259260969","price":243.75,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/nasil-gozlemlemeli-kapak-1763986340.png?v=1770911480"},{"product_id":"kulturun-icadi","title":"The Invention of Culture","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Invention of Culture - A Paradigm Shift in Anthropology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat is culture? This question has occupied anthropologists, sociologists, and thinkers for centuries. Roy Wagner's The Invention of Culture, published in 1975 and becoming one of the seminal works in the history of anthropology, offers a groundbreaking answer to this question.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA Radical Challenge to the Traditional Understanding of Culture\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTraditional approaches view culture as a fixed inheritance possessed by societies, an immutable whole passed down through generations, or a static object waiting to be discovered by researchers. Roy Wagner, however, fundamentally shakes this established understanding. According to Wagner, culture is not something pre-existing and waiting to be found; rather, it is a dynamic process continuously reproduced, constructed, and invented in every new encounter, every interaction, as people strive to make sense of the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Researcher as Part of the Process\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of Wagner's most revolutionary contributions is his critique of the positivist approach that positions the anthropologist and researcher outside this creative process, as an \"objective\" observer. When attempting to understand and study another culture, the anthropologist, using their own cultural framework, categories, and assumptions, actually invents a new reality. This understanding transforms anthropology from a one-sided descriptive practice into a two-way, reciprocal, and creative field of interaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe West and Other Cultures: Two Different Modes of Invention\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book offers a profound comparison, confronting the Western culture's reflex to \"explain,\" classify, and rationalize the world with the practices of other societies to \"create,\" symbolize, and think metaphorically. Drawing from his fieldwork experiences with the Daribi people of Papua New Guinea, Wagner demonstrates how different societies construct reality in different ways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEverything is Constructed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWagner's analysis shows how concepts we consider natural, universal, and immutable (family, society, individual, religion, kinship, gender) are actually culturally constructed and are inventions. This approach forms the basis of social constructionism and post-structuralist thought in anthropology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA Classic Text in the History of Anthropology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince its publication in 1975, The Invention of Culture has been an indispensable resource for anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, and social theory. 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Viewing culture not as a fixed category but as a continuously reproduced process offers a critical perspective for understanding contemporary social dynamics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn Turkish, Translated by Melih Pekdemir\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Invention of Culture, meeting Turkish readers through the meticulous translation of anthropologist and translator Melih Pekdemir, successfully conveys Wagner's complex but illuminating thought into academic Turkish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Whom?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eAnthropology students and academics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThose working in sociology and social sciences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThose interested in cultural studies and ethnography\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eEnthusiasts of philosophy and intellectual history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eResearchers in social science\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThose wishing to delve deeper into cultural theory and symbolic anthropology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eGraduate students and social theory researchers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThose interested in post-structuralism and social constructionism\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBook Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e248 pages\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e13.5 x 21 cm dimensions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003ePaperback\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eEnso Creamy 60 gr. paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eDecember 2025 print (1st Edition)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal title: The Invention of Culture (1975)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eIn Turkish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eTranslator: Melih Pekdemir\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003ePublisher: FOL Kitap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Fol Kitap","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48501747712243,"sku":"9786259260976","price":322.5,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/kulturun-icadi-kapak-1763986625_1e91d5b4-5c12-4226-a5f3-14594db3afce.png?v=1770913210"}],"url":"https:\/\/yemkitabevi.com\/en-us\/collections\/fol-kitap\/basimtarihi_temmuz-2025.oembed","provider":"YEM Kitabevi","version":"1.0","type":"link"}