{"product_id":"ortacag-kentleri-henri-pirenne","title":"Medieval Cities","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedieval Cities\u003c\/strong\u003e examines the dynamics behind the resurgence of trade and the emergence of cities in Western Europe, placing them within a social, economic, cultural, and religious context. Based on Henri Pirenne's \"Pirenne Thesis,\" it explores the rise of the merchant class, the birth of the bourgeoisie, and the establishment of municipal institutions. The social and economic movements related to the medieval city phenomenon are presented with equally profound foundations; in this sense, the book is considered one of the important examples of historiography.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis classic work by Henri Pirenne offers a detailed cultural history perspective on the economic and social transformation of medieval European cities. The book meticulously discusses the processes of urbanization in Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire and the rise of markets and social institutions. It explains the economic structures, social hierarchies, and cultural interactions of the period to the reader in clear, analytical language. It is a fundamental reference for anyone interested in medieval urban history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eStudents and researchers interested in medieval history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eAcademics studying urban history and urbanization processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eThose working in social and economic history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eReaders wishing to gain comprehensive knowledge from reference works in history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Alfa Yayınları","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48455120322803,"sku":"9786253891473","price":280.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/files\/339475_9786253891473_78648.jpg?v=1769869179","url":"https:\/\/yemkitabevi.com\/en-us\/products\/ortacag-kentleri-henri-pirenne","provider":"YEM Kitabevi","version":"1.0","type":"link"}