{"product_id":"yapi-bilgisi-2-ders-notlari","title":"Structural Information 2 Lecture Notes","description":"\u003cdiv id=\"divIcerik\" class=\"ticiContainer productDetailContainer\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv id=\"mainHolder_divBlocks\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv id=\"divCenterBlock\" class=\"centerCount col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv id=\"contentProductDetail\" class=\"contentProductDetail\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"ProductDetail\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv id=\"ProductDetailMain\" class=\"ProductDetailMain\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"ProductDetailMainRow\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv id=\"divUrunOzellikAlani\" class=\"urunOzellik\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv id=\"divTabOzellikler\" class=\"urunDetayPanel\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"urunTabAlt\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis publication, 'BUILDING KNOWLEDGE 2, LECTURE NOTES', prepared as a continuation of 'BUILDING KNOWLEDGE 1, LECTURE NOTES', which focuses on masonry structures, covers skeletal (carcass) structures, stairs, and roofs.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e‘Building Knowledge 2, Lecture Notes’, which addresses theoretical and practical information together, has been prepared by taking into account what is explained in the Building course, what is written and drawn on the board, and what is done in practice.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe difficulties students encounter while trying to access the information they need for building courses are due to the broad scope of the recommended reference books, the lack of up-to-date information in a significant part of them, and the information pollution on these subjects on the internet.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn this publication, the content of the topics whose boundaries I have defined is explained by reviewing and updating them with the knowledge and experience I gained during my long and intense professional life, my practical experiences, and the methods and techniques I developed over the years by evaluating them in the building-related courses I taught at universities.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e‘Building Knowledge 2. Lecture Notes’ is a concept book prepared in such a way that students can particularly benefit from it while following building courses, with its limited scope, simple narrative style, freehand drawings, dimensions, page count, and blank pages left for adding notes, all concerning the topics covered in lectures and practices.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis book, which primarily examines and evaluates traditional construction methods, addresses the load-bearing systems and details of Low-Rise Reinforced Concrete Carcass Structures, Wood and Steel Carcass Structures, as well as the load-bearing systems and details of stairs that provide the shortest vertical access between different elevations-floors, and flat and sloped roofs that cover the building from above and protect it from external factors, in order of importance.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe last section includes drawings of system and point details of 1\/50 scale Architectural Application Projects for the design of a two-story reinforced concrete carcass building with a basement, as well as formwork and foundation plans for Static-Reinforced Concrete projects.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI would like to thank my wife, Sema Ak, for her unwavering support at every stage of my work on this book, my colleagues who shared their experience and knowledge and provided moral support and encouragement, and my students, who are the essential stakeholders of my work and a source of energy and motivation. With respect and gratitude to my esteemed teacher Hamdi Şensoy...\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe building course is known as one of the most important and difficult courses to succeed in architectural education programs. At the Academy of Fine Arts, one of the most important architectural education institutions in our country, in the Department of High Architecture, Sedad Hakkı Eldem and his assistants took on the responsibility of this course in a serious and uncompromising manner.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter the Academy was transformed into Mimar Sinan University, this duty would be carried out as a \"Main Branch of Science\" within the Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, with the same approach.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe book you are holding now is the second book on the Building course by Y. Architect Nüshet Ak, one of the members of that unit. \"Building 2 Lecture Notes\" is in the same format as the first book, which contained traditional rough construction elements, and this book, presented with a meticulous freehand drawing technique, covers topics such as foundations, soil, reinforced concrete, wood and steel carcass structures, stairs, and roofs.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn my opinion, it would not be wrong to say that it will be useful not only for architecture students but also for young architects.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProf. Dr. Gündüz Gökçe\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eY. Architect (DGSA) Faculty of Architecture, Ret. Faculty Member\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOur dear friend, Y. Architect Nüshet Ak, has produced a highly beneficial work by blending his academic process spanning many years with his professional practices. In the book's content, professional building information is explained in a simple language, and the subjects are supported by exceptionally careful\/original drawings. In this context, topics that are explained separately in relevant sources have been successfully addressed and examined holistically.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAlthough the work has been prepared at an elementary level for students, it is believed that it will be extremely useful for the architectural community, especially for beginners. In this regard, it has been considered a kind of bedside book with its existing content on building information.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI congratulate the author for the intense effort expended and the successful outcome, and I wish it to be beneficial to students and professionals, and I am confident that it will be so.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProf. Dr. Kaya Özgen.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCivil Engineer (ITU) Faculty of Architecture, Ret. Faculty member.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHalf a century ago, we embarked on this journey together.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNüshet Ak is my classmate. Over the years, we have worked together side by side for education. My colleague, friend, and brother, with whom I have always felt pride, honor, and perhaps trust in being together.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWe are travelers on a path that has internalized that architecture is fundamentally \"the art of building.\" Nüshet has demonstrated the courage and success of transferring his professional practice and educational gains over many years to his students.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe had previously published \"Building Knowledge 1 Lecture Notes.\" With this work, he has also achieved the second leg of classical building teaching.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNüshet Ak does not claim to produce a scientific or scholarly product with these publications. The purpose of his work is to provide a solid, correct, and understandable reference book in the field of Building to students studying architecture. He has presented a well-equipped and comprehensive resource that students, who cannot always be with their instructors, can refer to.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor this original work, which has been distilled through the sieve of many years and transferred to paper with manual effort, I say \"well done\" to Ak. I congratulate him heartily.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProf. Dr. Yavuz Koşaner\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eY. Architect (DGSA); MSc (Arch); PhD (Manchest)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis work brings together information from an educator's journey that can shed light on students and professional practice, alongside accumulated knowledge and practical experience. At least, I directly witnessed the last 13 years of this adventure. I learned by living this process and had the chance to use its inferences in both education and practice.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI also witnessed my professor's meticulousness, patience, and his effort to not settle for the level he reached, even though it was ready for publication at every stage.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e‘Building Knowledge II Lecture Notes’ is truly shaped as the product of a process where the experiences of the teaching process meet learning practice, and workshops turn into laboratories. It has undergone a strong filter to take its place as one of the reference works in education and practice.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI hope and wish that my professor's next books will also be of the same value.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSadrettin Soylu\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eY. Architect (DGSA), Lecturer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI am fortunate to have been a student of my esteemed Professor, who contributed greatly to my architectural journey, during the period when his book ‘Building Knowledge 1 Lecture Notes’ was published. I believe that “Building Knowledge 2 Lecture Notes” also serves as a guiding resource for architecture students and architects who continue to learn.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn his book, he conveys his professional experiences in an architectural language, without neglecting tradition, he appropriately summarizes the building systems used today, all building elements and their details for those who want to design and construct buildings, and also creates an introduction to building information.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAmong the most useful topics throughout the book are the explanation of the design of reinforced concrete frame structures and the staircase, one of the most important elements of a building, with system and point details, which were difficult to understand as a student.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn this era when we can easily access sources where right and wrong information cannot be distinguished, I would like to thank my esteemed Professor Nüshet for his contributions to reaching correct information, on behalf of all students and architects who think like me.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGizem Ercan\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArchitect, Işık University\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCHAPTER HEADINGS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA. STRUCTURES AND LOAD-BEARING SYSTEMS.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eB. CONCRETE-REINFORCED CONCRETE.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eC. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURES.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eD. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURES AND LOADS.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eE. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURES AND EXTERNAL FACTORS.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eF. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURE COMPONENTS.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eG. DISASTER REGULATION (REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURES).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eH. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURE DESIGN.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eİ. WOOD FRAME STRUCTURES (TRADITIONAL).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJ. STEEL FRAME STRUCTURES.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eK. LIGHT STEEL STRUCTURES.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eL. CONTAINERS.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eM. VERTICAL CIRCULATION ELEMENTS-STAIRS.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eN. ROOFS.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO. BUILDING PROJECT AND ATTACHMENTS.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTABLE OF CONTENTS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA. STRUCTURES AND STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS……………………………………………...15\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. About structures and structural systems…………………………………………...…16\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.1. Primitive structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.2. Masonry structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.3. Framed structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.4. Large-span structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.5. High-rise structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.6. Suspended-tension systems.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.7. Pneumatic systems.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Basic conditions for structures and structural systems……………………………….17\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Equilibrium.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Stability.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. Strength.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 4. Optimal Load-bearing Capacity.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 5. Functional Suitability.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eB. CONCRETE-REINFORCED CONCRETE………………………………………………………………19\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Structural binders…………………………………………………......................20\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 1. Ancient Roman cement.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 2. Khorasan mortar.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Concrete-reinforced concrete and its components......................................................20\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Portland Cement.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Aggregates.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. Concrete.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 4. Reinforcement.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Lean concrete...........................................................................................................22\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Concrete and reinforced concrete.........................................................................22\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 1. Concepts related to Concrete and Reinforced Concrete.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 2. Desired properties of concrete.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 3. Classification of concretes.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eC. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED STRUCTURES...................................................27\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. About reinforced concrete framed structures...............................................................28\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 1. Cast-in-place reinforced concrete framed structures.*\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 2. Pre-fabricated reinforced concrete framed structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Cast-in-place reinforced concrete framed structures.......................................................28\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Low-rise reinforced concrete framed structures. *\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Multi-story (High-rise) reinforced concrete framed structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. Large-span reinforced concrete framed structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Low-rise reinforced concrete framed structures...................................................30\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eD. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED STRUCTURES AND LOADS.............................................31\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Static loads......................................................................................................32\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 1. Permanent loads. (Dead loads).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 2. Temporary loads. (Live loads)\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Dynamic loads..................................................................................................32\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Thermal deformations (Thermal expansion, fire)..........................................33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Aerodynamic oscillations (Wind loads, hurricane, tornado.).............................33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Mechanical loads (Machine vibrations, braking.)........................................................33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. Hydrodynamic loads (Flood, inundation, groundwater.)..............................................33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7. Loads and deformation in reinforced concrete framed structures...................................34\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8. Expansion joints (Expansion joints)....................................................................34\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eE. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED STRUCTURES AND EXTERNAL EFFECTS......................................37\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Basements, ground and groundwater..............................................................38\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. External walls and facade systems...................................................................38\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Reflection of the Reinforced Concrete Frame System on the Facade.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Plain-insulated-cavity walls.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. Curtain walls;\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 4. Structural system in curtain walls;\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 5. Window band;\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 6. Parapet band;\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 7. Floor-to-floor glass systems.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 8. Structural glass facades.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 9. Sun control on facades.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 10. Facade shading panels, screen facades.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 11. Facade cleaning.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Internal wall systems in reinforced concrete framed structures..........................................46\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 1. Qualities required in partition walls.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 2. Permanent (Heavy-fixed) partition walls.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 3. Demountable (Lightweight) partition walls.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eF. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED BUILDING COMPONENTS..................................................49\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Reinforced concrete slabs......................................................................................50\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 1. Reinforced concrete slab floors.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 2. Ribbed slabs.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 3. Hollow block slabs.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 4. Filigree slabs.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 5. Beamless slabs.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. 6. Mushroom slabs.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Reinforced concrete beams............................................................................................52\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Reinforced concrete beams.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Supports.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. According to their position with supports.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 4. According to their sections.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 5. Gusset.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 6. Pre-tensioning - post-tensioning.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 7. Deflection.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Reinforced concrete columns..........................................................................................58\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 1. About reinforced concrete columns.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 2. Columns according to their stirrups.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Reinforced concrete shear walls..........................................................................................59\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 1. Reinforced concrete load-bearing shear walls.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 2. Reinforced concrete shear walls.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Reinforced concrete foundations..........................................................................................61\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 1. Shallow foundations.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 2 Deep foundations.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eG. DISASTER REGULATION AND REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED STRUCTURES.........................67\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Earthquake design...............................................................................................68\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Disaster regulation................................................................................................68\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Unwanted irregularities in structural systems...........................................68\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Mass and stiffness centers................................................................................68\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Soft stories................................................-.......................................................69\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. Column-beam design..........................................................................................69\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7. Foundation structure and basement...................................................................70\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eH. REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED BUILDING DESIGN........................................................75\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Low-rise Reinforced concrete framed building structural systems........................................76\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Architectural plans and sections.................................................................................76\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Formwork Plans and sections.................................................................................79\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Foundation-Excavation plans and sections.......................................................80\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Reinforcement details.................................................................................................80\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. String line and application..................................................................................81\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI. TIMBER FRAMED STRUCTURES............................................................................101\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. About timber and timber framed structures.....................................................102\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Traditional timber framed structures..................................................................104\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Timber Framed Structures according to their structural constructions.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Timber framed structures according to their regions.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Structural systems in traditional timber framed structures...............................105\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 1. Structural systems in timber framed structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 2. Wall systems in timber framed structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 3. Partition walls in timber framed structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 4. Support for Cantilevers;\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Timber joisted floors.................................................................................114\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 1. Joining of Floor Joists.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 2. Insulation in timber joisted floors.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 3. Masonry wall and chimney penetrations in timber joisted floors.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 4. Main beams.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 5. Timber flooring - Ceiling coverings.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Timber ceiling coverings...............................................................................116\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJ. STEEL FRAMED STRUCTURES..............................................................................123\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. About steel framed structures........................................................................124\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Structural steel structures...................................................................................125\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Standard products used in structural steel structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Structural systems used in structural steel structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. Connection points and types in structural steel structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Steel structures and loads....................................................................................137\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Structural steel building components.....................................................................137\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 1. Structural steel foundations and steel connections.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 2. Floor systems. (Beamed-composite slabs).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 3. Facade systems. (Panel, suspended-curtain walls).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 4. Steel roof systems and roof coverings.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Fire resistance and corrosion protection in steel structures....................137\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eK. LIGHT GAUGE STEEL STRUCTURES..................................................................139\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. About light gauge steel structures............................................................................140\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Light gauge steel profiles.................................................................................140\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Connection elements in light gauge steel structures......................................141\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Light gauge steel structural systems...............................................................141\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 1. Rod systems.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 2. Panel systems.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. 3. Module systems.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Light gauge steel building components..............................................................142\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 1. Light gauge steel foundations.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 2. Floor systems in light gauge steel structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 3. Wall systems in light gauge steel structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 4. Roof systems in light gauge steel structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 5. Stairs in light gauge steel structures.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. Thermal-sound insulation in light gauge steel structures..............................................145\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eL. CONTAINERS............................................................................................153\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. About containers...................................................................................................154\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Container design.........................................................................................154\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Standard container dimensions.........................................................................154\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Container constructions.........................................................................154\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Areas of use.............................................................................................155\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. Specially manufactured container homes.....................................................................155\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eM. VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS-STAIRS............................................159\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. About Vertical Transportation Systems................................................................160\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Stair components and dimensions..................................................................161\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Treads - Risers.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Step rule. Slope.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. Landings, stair flights.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 4. Stair width, unit exit.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Headroom in stairs..........................................................................175\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Balancing. (Balancing)................................................................................177\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Classification of stairs......................................................................189\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 1. Stairs according to their function.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 2. Stairs according to their slope.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 3. Stairs according to their shape.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 4. Stairs according to their construction.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 5. Stairs according to their material.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 5. 1. Reinforced Concrete Stairs\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 5. 2. Wooden stairs\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. 5. 3. Metal (Steel) Stairs\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. Safety in stairs..............................................................................................222\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. 1. Railings, balustrades.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. 2. Handrails.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7. Stair design...........................................................................................230\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eN. ROOFS..........................................................................................................233\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. About roofs..............................................................................................234\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Classification of roofs...............................................................................234\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. According to their shape.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. According to their covering.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. According to their construction.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 4. According to their slope.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 5. Roofs according to their material.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Roof construction plans............................................................................246\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Roof details...................................................................................................255\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. Chimneys.............................................................................................................255\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6. Sheet metal work.............................................................................................258\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO. BUILDING PROJECT AND ATTACHMENTS.............................................................................267\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Low-rise reinforced concrete framed structures\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Architectural projects\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 1. Site plan.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 2. Plans.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 3. Sections.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 4. Elevations.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. 5. System details and details.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Static and reinforced concrete projects\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 1. Formwork plans.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 2. Foundation plans.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 3. Beam reinforcement schedules.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 4. Stair details.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. 5. Column application plans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear ResetClear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear ResetClear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"middleBottomBlock\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"middleBottomBlock\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ticiBottomBlockContent\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"footer\" class=\"productFooter\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"footerTop\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"footerCenter\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"footerTopTutucu\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"ticiContainer\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Birsen Yayınevi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42572946931955,"sku":"9789755117317","price":1440.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/3950\/7395\/products\/yapi-bilgisi-2-ders-notlari-nushet-ak--43d0-9.jpg?v=1647853106","url":"https:\/\/yemkitabevi.com\/en-us\/products\/yapi-bilgisi-2-ders-notlari","provider":"YEM Kitabevi","version":"1.0","type":"link"}